Emo is a somewhat ambiguous
slang term most frequently used to describe or refer to a fashion, style, or attitude linked to
post-hardcore. Emo may also describe
emo music or a general emotional state (as in to "feel emo"). It is also (sometimes
pejoratively) used to identify someone who fits a particular emo
stereotype or category or someone who is overly-emotional. The term's definition is still the subject of debate, with some question as to whether it can even be defined.
In its original incarnation, the term emo was used to describe a subgenre of
hardcore punk which originated in the
Washington, DC music scene of the mid-1980s. In later years, the term emocore, short for "emotional hardcore", was also used to describe the DC scene and some of the regional scenes that spawned from it. The most recognizable names of the period included
Rites of Spring,
Embrace,
One Last Wish,
Beefeater,
Gray Matter,
Fire Party, and, slightly later,
Moss Icon. The first wave of emo began to fade after the breakups of most of the involved bands in the early 1990s.
Starting in the mid-1990s, the term emo began to reflect the indie scene that followed the influences of
Fugazi, which itself was an offshoot of the first wave of emo. Bands including
Sunny Day Real Estate and
Texas Is the Reason put forth a more
indie rock style of emo, more melodic and less chaotic in nature than its predecessor. The so-called "indie emo" scene survived until the late 1990s, as many of the bands either disbanded or shifted to mainstream styles.
As the remaining indie emo bands entered the mainstream, newer bands began to emulate the more mainstream style, creating a style of music that has now earned the moniker emo within
popular culture. Whereas, even in the past, the term emo was used to identify a wide variety of bands, the breadth of bands listed under today's emo is even more vast, leaving the term "emo" as more of a loose identifier than as a specific genre of music.
By almost all current definitions, Emo clothing is characterized by tight
jeans on males and females alike, long
fringe (bangs) brushed to one side of the face or over one or both eyes, dyed black, straightened hair, tight
t-shirts which often bear the names of
rock bands (or other designed shirts), studded
belts, belt buckles, canvas sneakers or
skate shoes or other black shoes (often old and beaten up) and thick, black
horn-rimmed glasses. Emo fashion has changed with time; early trends included haircuts similar to those worn by the
Romulans and
Vulcans in
Star Trek, tightly fitting sweaters, button-down shirts, and work jackets (often called gas station jackets).
(Taken from Wikipedia)